发布于2021-03-07 22:30 阅读(1081) 评论(0) 点赞(6) 收藏(5)
力扣(LeetCode)定期刷题,每期10道题,业务繁重的同志可以看看我分享的思路,不是最高效解决方案,只求互相提升。
试题要求如下:
解题思路:
用一个哈希表去统计所有元素的出现次数,“度”就是整个哈希表取value的最大值,然后题目让你求达到这个值的最小连续子数组长度。做法是先遍历一遍数组找到“度”,然后不断滑窗找到最小。
回答(C语言):
- int findShortestSubArray(int* nums, int numsSize){
- int mark[50000]={0}, start[50000]={0}, end[500000]={0};
- int i;
- int count=0, min;
-
- for(i=0; i<numsSize; i++)
- {
- mark[nums[i]]++;//记录度
- if(mark[nums[i]]>count)
- count=mark[nums[i]];//记下最大的度
-
- if(mark[nums[i]]==1)//第一次出现,需要设置起点
- {
- start[nums[i]]=i;
- end[nums[i]]=i;
- }
- else if(mark[nums[i]]>1)//非第一次出现
- end[nums[i]]=i;
- }
-
- min=50000;//寻找最大
-
- for(i=0; i<50000; i++)
- {
- if(mark[i]==count)//判断符合要求的
- if(end[i]-start[i]<min)
- min=end[i]-start[i];
- }
-
- min++;
- return min;
- }
运行效率如下所示:
试题要求如下:
解题思路:
遍历该矩阵,将每一个元素和它左上角的元素相比对即可。
回答(C语言):
- bool isToeplitzMatrix(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize) {
- int m = matrixSize, n = matrixColSize[0];
-
- for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
- for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
- if (matrix[i][j] != matrix[i - 1][j - 1]) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
运行效率如下所示:
试题要求如下:
解题思路:
回答(C语言):
- int maxSatisfied(int* customers, int customersSize, int* grumpy, int grumpySize, int X){
- int i;
- int sum = 0;
- int res = 0;
-
- /* 窗口[0,X-1]内顾客都满意 */
- for (i = 0; i < X; i++) {
- sum += customers[i];
- }
-
- /* 统计[0,X-1]窗口外的顾客满意人数 */
- for (; i < customersSize; i++) {
- sum += (grumpy[i] == 0) ? customers[i] : 0;
- }
-
- res = sum;
-
- /* 滑动窗口, 每次进一人出一人, 计算满意人数 */
- for (i = 1; i <= customersSize - X; i++) {
- sum -= customers[i - 1] * grumpy[i - 1]; /* 原窗口内生气的要减去 */
- sum += customers[i - 1 + X] * grumpy[i - 1 + X]; /* 新进窗口的, 生气的要加上 */
- res = fmax(res, sum);
- }
-
- return res;
- }
运行效率如下所示:
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
- /**
- * Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.
- * The sizes of the arrays are returned as *returnColumnSizes array.
- * Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
- */
- int** flipAndInvertImage(int** A, int ASize, int* AColSize, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes) {
- *returnSize = ASize;
- *returnColumnSizes = AColSize;
- int n = ASize;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- int left = 0, right = n - 1;
- while (left < right) {
- if (A[i][left] == A[i][right]) {
- A[i][left] ^= 1;
- A[i][right] ^= 1;
- }
- left++;
- right--;
- }
- if (left == right) {
- A[i][left] ^= 1;
- }
- }
-
- return A;
- }
运行效率如下所示:
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
- bool isValidSudoku(char** board, int boardSize, int* boardColSize) {
- int i, j, r, c, row[9], col[9], martix[9];
- for (i = 0; i < boardSize; i++) {
- memset(row, 0, sizeof(row));
- memset(col, 0, sizeof(col));
- memset(martix, 0, sizeof(martix));
- for (j = 0; j < boardColSize[i]; j++) {
- // 行
- if (board[i][j] != '.') {
- if (row[board[i][j] - '1'] == 1) return false;
- row[board[i][j] - '1']++;
- }
- // 列
- if (board[j][i] != '.') {
- if (col[board[j][i] - '1'] == 1) return false;
- col[board[j][i] - '1']++;
- }
- // 九宫格
- r = 3 * (i / 3) + j / 3;
- c = (i % 3) * 3 + j % 3;
- if (board[r][c] != '.') {
- if (martix[board[r][c] - '1'] == 1) return false;
- martix[board[r][c] - '1']++;
- }
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
运行效率如下所示:
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
- int lengthOfLongestSubstring(char * s){
- int res = 0;
- int len = strlen(s);
- /* 存储 ASCII 字符在子串中出现的次数 */
- int freq[256] = {0};
- /* 定义滑动窗口为 s[l...r] */
- int l = 0, r = -1;
-
- while (l < len) {
- /* freq 中不存在该字符,右边界右移,并将该字符出现的次数记录在 freq 中 */
- if (r < len - 1 && freq[s[r + 1]] == 0) {
- freq[s[++r]]++;
- /* 右边界无法拓展,左边界右移,刨除重复元素,并将此时左边界对应的字符出现的次数在 freq 的记录中减一 */
- } else {
- freq[s[l++]]--;
- }
- /* 当前子串的长度和已找到的最长子串的长度取最大值 */
- res = fmax(res, r - l + 1);
- }
-
- return res;
- }
运行效率如下所示:
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
- typedef struct {
- int* sums;
- } NumArray;
-
- NumArray* numArrayCreate(int* nums, int numsSize) {
- NumArray* ret = malloc(sizeof(NumArray));
- ret->sums = malloc(sizeof(int) * (numsSize + 1));
- ret->sums[0] = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < numsSize; i++) {
- ret->sums[i + 1] = ret->sums[i] + nums[i];
- }
- return ret;
- }
-
- int numArraySumRange(NumArray* obj, int i, int j) {
- return obj->sums[j + 1] - obj->sums[i];
- }
-
- void numArrayFree(NumArray* obj) {
- free(obj->sums);
- }
-
- /**
- * Your NumArray struct will be instantiated and called as such:
- * NumArray* obj = numArrayCreate(nums, numsSize);
- * int param_1 = numArraySumRange(obj, i, j);
-
- * numArrayFree(obj);
- */
运行效率如下所示:
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
- typedef struct {
- int** sums;
- int sumsSize;
- } NumMatrix;
-
- NumMatrix* numMatrixCreate(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize) {
- NumMatrix* ret = malloc(sizeof(NumMatrix));
- ret->sums = malloc(sizeof(int*) * matrixSize);
- ret->sumsSize = matrixSize;
- for (int i = 0; i < matrixSize; i++) {
- ret->sums[i] = malloc(sizeof(int) * (matrixColSize[i] + 1));
- ret->sums[i][0] = 0;
- for (int j = 0; j < matrixColSize[i]; j++) {
- ret->sums[i][j + 1] = ret->sums[i][j] + matrix[i][j];
- }
- }
- return ret;
- }
-
- int numMatrixSumRegion(NumMatrix* obj, int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) {
- int sum = 0;
- for (int i = row1; i <= row2; i++) {
- sum += obj->sums[i][col2 + 1] - obj->sums[i][col1];
- }
- return sum;
- }
-
- void numMatrixFree(NumMatrix* obj) {
- for (int i = 0; i < obj->sumsSize; i++) {
- free(obj->sums[i]);
- }
- free(obj->sums);
- }
-
- /**
- * Your NumMatrix struct will be instantiated and called as such:
- * NumMatrix* obj = numMatrixCreate(matrix, matrixSize, matrixColSize);
- * int param_1 = numMatrixSumRegion(obj, row1, col1, row2, col2);
-
- * numMatrixFree(obj);
- */
运行效率如下所示:
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
- /**
- * Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
- */
- int* countBits(int num, int* returnSize) {
- int* bits = malloc(sizeof(int) * (num + 1));
- *returnSize = num + 1;
- bits[0] = 0;
- int highBit = 0;
-
- for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
- if ((i & (i - 1)) == 0) {
- highBit = i;
- }
- bits[i] = bits[i - highBit] + 1;
- }
-
- return bits;
- }
运行效率如下所示:
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
- char * longestPalindrome(char * s){
- int right = 0, left = 0, count = 0;
- int startidx = 0;
- int max_len = 0;
-
- for (int i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i += count) {
- count = 1;
- left = i - 1;
- right = i + 1;
-
- while ((s[right]!='\0') && (s[i] == s[right])) { // 选出重复字符
- right++;
- count++;
- }
-
- while ((left >= 0) && (s[right]!='\0') && (s[left] == s[right])) { // 由中心字符向左右扩展
- left--;
- right++;
- }
-
- if (max_len < (right - left - 1)) {
- max_len = right - left - 1; // 左右标记不在回文子串范围内,在外面两侧,需要减1
- startidx = left + 1;
- }
- }
-
- s[startidx + max_len] = '\0';
- return s + startidx;
- }
运行效率如下所示:
作者:代码搬运工
链接:http://www.qianduanheidong.com/blog/article/33517/c866e043712534da944c/
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